Site Map
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Summary: The Late Twentieth Century
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Prospects In The Late Twentieth Century
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Latin America In The Late Twentieth Century
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Africa In The Late Twentieth Century
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The Middle East In The Late Twentieth Century
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South Asia In The Late Twentieth Century
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Southeast Asia In The Late Twentieth Century
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The Koreas In The Late Twentieth Century
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People's Republic of China In The Late Twentieth Century
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Japan In The Late Twentieth Century
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The Non Western World In The Late Twentieth Century
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Disintegrating Communism in Eastern Europe In The Late Twentieth Century
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The Decline of Marxist Ideology In The Late Twentieth Century
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Eastern Europe And The Soviet Union In The Late Twentieth Century
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Let the Word Go Forth
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I Have a Dream
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Canada and Mexico In The Late Twentieth Century
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The United States In The Late Twentieth Century
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North America In The Late Twentieth Century
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Other Western European Countries In The Late Twentieth Century
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The Vatican In The Late Twentieth Century
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Italy In The Late Twentieth Century
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The Two Germanies In The Late Twentieth Century
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France In The Late Twentieth Century
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Is There a Grand Design in History?
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Great Britain In The Late Twentieth Century
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Western Europe In The Late Twentieth Century
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The Late Twentieth Century
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Summary: Twentieth Century Thought and Letters
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Dual Goals, Dual Models In The Twentieth Century
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The Other Arts In The Twentieth Century
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Faulkner on Human Security
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Painting In The Twentieth Century
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Literature In The Twentieth Century
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Modern Literature and the Arts
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Science and the Quality of Life In The Twentieth Century
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The Revolution in Physics In The Twentieth Century
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Twentieth Century Science
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Historicism In The Twentieth Century
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Philosophy In The Twentieth Century
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Sociology and Political Science In The Twentieth Century
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Sigmund Freud on Modern Civilization
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Psychology In The Twentieth Century
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The Age of the Computer
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Modern Thought About Human Nature
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The Modernity of History
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Twentieth Century Thought and Letters
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Summary | The Second World War
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The Vietnam War | The Second World War
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The Soviet-Chinese Split | The Second World War
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Conflict in Asia, 1953-1970 | The Second World War
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Czechoslovakia During The Cold War | The Second World War
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Soviet-American Rivalry and the Cold War
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Cuba's Nuclear Tests During The Cold War | The Second World War
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Berlin After World War Two | The Second World War
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Eastern Europe After World War Two | The Second World War
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The Korean War | The Second World War
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The Yugoslav Rebellion After World War Two | The Second World War
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The Soviet Union and the West, 1945-1970 | The Second World War
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The Postwar Settlement | The Second World War
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The Cold War Begins | The Second World War
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The Allied Coalition | The Second World War
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The War in the Pacific | The Second World War
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The Final Solution
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The Axis on the Defensive | The Second World War
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Victory for the United Nations | The Second World War
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The United States Enters the War | The Second World War
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The Mediterranean and Soviet Campaigns
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The Battle of Britain | The Second World War
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Winston Churchill's Leadership
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Early Successes of the Axis | The Second World War
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World War II, 1939-1942 | The Second World War
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The Final Step: Poland, 1939 | The Second World War
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A Seventh Step: Czechoslovakia Dismembered, 1938-1939 | The Second World War
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A Sixth Step: Anschluss, 1938 | The Second World War
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A Fifth Step: The Marco Polo Bridge, 1937 | The Second World War
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A Fourth Step: The Spanish Civil War, 1936-1939 | The Second World War
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A Third Step: Ethiopia, 1935 | The Second World War
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A Second Step: German Rearmament, 1935-1936 | The Second World War
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A First Step: Manchuria, 1931 | The Second World War
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The Road to War, 1931-1939 | The Second World War
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Soviet Foreign Policy Before World War Two | The Second World War
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The West Between The Wars | The Second World War
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International Politics between the Wars | The Second World War
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The Second World War and Its Aftermath
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Summary | The Democracies and the Non-Western World
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Naming and Nationalism
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Democracy at the Village Level
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The Middle East After World War One | The Non-Western World
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India After World War One | The Non-Western World
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China After World War One | The Non-Western World
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Japan After World War One | The Non-Western World
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The Non-Western World And Western History
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The New Deal In America, 1933-1941 | The Democracies
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Why Women Shouldn't Be Allowed to Vote
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The Great Depression In America, 1923-1933 | The Democracies
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American Isolationism and Internationalism, 1920-1933 | The Democracies
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The United States After World War One | The Democracies
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The Popular Front In France, 1936-1937 | The Democracies
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Social and Political Tensions In France, 1928-1936 | The Democracies
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The Impact of World War One In France, 1918-1928 | The Democracies
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France After World War One | The Democracies
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The British Commonwealth, 1931-1939 | The Democracies
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The Irish Question, 1916-1949 | The Democracies
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Politics between the Wars In Great Britain, 1918-1936 | The Democracies
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The Conservative and Labour Programs In Great Britain | The Democracies
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The Postwar Economic Crisis In Great Britain, to 1921 | The Democracies
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Great Britain After World War One | The Democracies
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The Democracies and the Non-Western World
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Summary | Between The World Wars
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The Soviet Authoritarian State, 1931-1943 | Between The World Wars
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Mobilizing the Soviet Nation, 1928-1940 | Between The World Wars
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The Struggle for Power: Stalin against Trotsky, 1921-1927 | Between The World Wars
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Authoritarianism in The Soviet Union | Between The World Wars
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Other Authoritarian Regimes in Europe | Between The World Wars
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Yugoslavia | Between The World Wars
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Hungary | Between The World Wars
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Austria | Between The World Wars
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Successor States to the Habsburg Empire | Between The World Wars
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Authoritarianism in Portugal | Between The World Wars
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Authoritarianism in Spain | Between The World Wars
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Authoritarianism in Iberia | Between The World Wars
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Ten Commandments for Fascists
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Hitler's Racism and Political Theory in Practice | Between The World Wars
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Hitler's Dictatorship | Between The World Wars
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Germany Under Hitler, 1933-1939 | Between The World Wars
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Germany and World Depression, 1929-1933 | Between The World Wars
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Economic Recovery, 1924-1929 | Between The World Wars
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Years of Instability, 1918-1923 | Between The World Wars
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The Weimar Republic: Germany, 1918-1933 | Between The World Wars
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Fascist Dictatorship and Corporative State | Between The World Wars
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Comparing Fascism and Communism
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The Rise of Mussolini | Between The World Wars
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The First Triumph of Fascism: Italy | Between The World Wars
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Between The World Wars
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Summary | The First World War
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Civil War, 1918-1921 | The Russian Revolution of 1917
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Lenin's Address at the Finland Station
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War Communism, 1917-1920 | The Russian Revolution of 1917
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The November Revolution | The Russian Revolution of 1917
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Lenin | The Russian Revolution of 1917
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Simple Errors: The West and Russian History
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The Provisional Government | The Russian Revolution of 1917
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The March Revolution | The Russian Revolution of 1917
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The Immediate Background to Revolution, 1914-1917 | The Russian Revolution of 1917
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The Russian Revolution of 1917
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Peacemaking and Territorial Settlements, 1918-1923 | The First World War
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Postwar Instability | The First World War
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The Peace Settlements | The First World War
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The Home Fronts | The First World War
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War in in the Trenches
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Allied Victory: The Entry of the United States | The First World War
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Allied Victory: New Weapons | The First World War
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Allied Victory: The War at Sea | The First World War
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The "Blank Check"
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Military Campaigns, The Near East and the Colonies | The First World War
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Military Campaigns, The Dardanelles and the Balkans | The First World War
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Military Campaigns, The Italian Front | The First World War
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Military Campaigns, The Eastern Front | The First World War
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Military Campaigns, The Western Front | The First World War
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Resources of the Belligerents | The First World War
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The Course of the War | The First World War
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Nationalism | The First World War
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The Entry of Other Powers | The First World War
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The Final Crisis, July-August 1914 | The First World War
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Triple Alliance and Triple Entente, 1879-1918 | The First World War
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Shifting National Self-Images | The First World War
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Causes Of The First World War | The First World War
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The First World War
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Summary | Modern Empires and Imperialism
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Empire Challenged | Modern Empires and Imperialism
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The Japanese Empire | Modern Empires and Imperialism
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The United States | Modern Empires and Imperialism
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Other Continental Powers | Modern Empires and Imperialism
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The French Empire | Modern Empires and Imperialism
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Other Empires | Modern Empires and Imperialism
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India, the "Crown Jewel of Empire," 1815-1915 | Modern Empires and Imperialism
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Egypt and Africa South of the Sahara, 1859-1914 | Modern Empires and Imperialism
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South Africa, 1815-1910 | Modern Empires and Imperialism
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Canada, the First Dominion, 1783-1931 | Modern Empires and Imperialism
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Technology and Empire
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The British Empire | Modern Empires and Imperialism
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The New Imperialism, 1870-1931 | Modern Empires and Imperialism
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Rudyard Kipling's View of Imperialism
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Motives for Empire | Modern Empires and Imperialism
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The Great Modern Empires and the Question of Imperialism | Modern Empires and Imperialism
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An Imperial Issue Close to Home: The Irish Question | Modern Empires and Imperialism
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Beatrice Webb on "Why I Became a Socialist"
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Issues and Parties in the Early Twentieth Century | Modern Empires and Imperialism
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The Program of the Utilitarians | Modern Empires and Imperialism
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Triumph of the Two-Party System | Modern Empires and Imperialism
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Slow British Democratization, to 1885 | Modern Empires and Imperialism
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Britain: Toward the Postmodern, 1815-1914 | Modern Empires and Imperialism
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Modern Empires and Imperialism
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Summary | The Modernization of Nations
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The United States Becomes a World Power, 1898-1914 | The Modernization of Nations
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The Influence of Sea Power
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United States Free Enterprise and Government Regulation, 1865-1917 | The Modernization of Nations
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The United States Civil War and Reconstruction, 1861-1877 | The Modernization of Nations
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The US Federal Union, 1787-1861 | The Modernization of Nations
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The United States: Modernization at Top Speed | The Modernization of Nations
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The Dumas, 1906-1914 | The Modernization of Nations
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The Revolution of 1905 | The Modernization of Nations
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The Russo-Japanese War | The Modernization of Nations
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The Years of Reaction, 1881-1904 | The Modernization of Nations
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The Idea of an Intelligentsia | The Modernization of Nations
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Alexander II and Reform, 1855-1881 | The Modernization of Nations
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Nicholas I, 1825-1855 | The Modernization of Nations
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Russia, 1825-1914 | The Modernization of Nations
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Society and Politics in Austria and Hungary, 1867-1914 | The Modernization of Nations
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Minorities in Hungary | The Modernization of Nations
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The Nationality Question in Austria | The Modernization of Nations
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The Dual Monarchy, 1867 | The Modernization of Nations
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The Growth of Bureaucracy
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The Habsburg Empire: Dividing Humanity Into Nations | The Modernization of Nations
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Eating Well in the Nineteenth Century
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Imperial Germany, 1871-1914 | The Modernization of Nations
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War and the Strengthening of German Nationhood, 1863-1871 | The Modernization of Nations
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Prussia and the German Confederation, 1848-1862 | The Modernization of Nations
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Assets and Liabilities of a United Italy | The Modernization of Nations
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Cavour and Garibaldi | The Modernization of Nations
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Italy and Union, 1849-1914 | The Modernization of Nations
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The Third Republic, 1870-1914 | The Modernization of Nations
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A Second Empire, 1851-1870 | The Modernization of Nations
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France: A Second Empire, A Third Republic | The Modernization of Nations
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The Modernization of Nations
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Summary | The Industrial Society
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The Other Arts in Industrial Societies | The Industrial Society
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Painting in Industrial Societies | The Industrial Society
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Literature in Industrial Societies | The Industrial Society
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Literature And The Arts In Industrial Societies | The Industrial Society
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The Song of the Shirt
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Elitism | The Industrial Society
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Idealism and Realism | The Industrial Society
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Comte and Positivism | The Industrial Society
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Racism | The Industrial Society
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Social Darwinism | The Industrial Society
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Darwinism, 1859-1871 | The Industrial Society
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A New Age of Science | The Industrial Society
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Christian Socialists and Christian Democrats | The Industrial Society
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Pope Leo XIII Attacks Socialism
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Anarchists | The Industrial Society
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Apostles of Violence and Nonviolence | The Industrial Society
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Marxism after 1848 | The Industrial Society
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Friedrich Engels and The Communist Manifesto | The Industrial Society
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Karl Marx (1818-1883) | The Industrial Society
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The Utopians | The Industrial Society
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Socialist Responses: Toward Marxism | The Industrial Society
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Humanitarian Liberalism | The Industrial Society
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The Utilitarians | The Industrial Society
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The Classical Economists | The Industrial Society
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The Responses of Liberalism | The Industrial Society
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A Day at the Mills
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Class Grievances and Aspirations | The Industrial Society
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The Experience of Immigration
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The Population Explosion and the Standard of Living | The Industrial Society
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Economic and Social Change | The Industrial Society
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British Decline | The Industrial Society
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Money, Banking, and Limited Liability | The Industrial Society
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Transport and Communication | The Industrial Society
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Textiles, Coal, and Iron | The Industrial Society
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British Leadership, 1760-1850 | The Industrial Society
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Stages of Industrial Growth | The Industrial Society
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The Industrial Society
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Summary | Romanticism, Reaction, and Revolution
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The Habsburg Domains | The Revolutions of 1848
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Germany | The Revolutions of 1848
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Italy | The Revolutions of 1848
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France | The Revolutions of 1848
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The Revolutions of 1848 | Romanticism, Reaction, and Revolution
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The Lessons of 1830 | The Revolutions of 1830
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Failure in Poland, Italy, and Germany | The Revolutions of 1830
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Success in Belgium | The Revolutions of 1830
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Success in France | The Revolutions of 1830
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The Revolutions of 1830 | Romanticism, Reaction, and Revolution
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The Monroe Doctrine
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The Decembrist Revolt in Russia, 1825 | Romanticism, Reaction, and Revolution
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Serbian and Greek Independence, 1804-1829 | Romanticism, Reaction, and Revolution
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The Persistence of Revolution, 1820-1823 | Romanticism, Reaction, and Revolution
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The Congress of Vienna, 1814-1815 | Romanticism, Reaction, and Revolution
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The Reconstitution of a European Order | Romanticism, Reaction, and Revolution
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The Romantic Style | Romanticism, Reaction, and Revolution
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Religion and Philosophy and The Romantic Period | Romanticism, Reaction, and Revolution
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The Arts and The Romantic Period | Romanticism, Reaction, and Revolution
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Music and The Romantic Period | Romanticism, Reaction, and Revolution
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The Return to the Past | Romanticism, Reaction, and Revolution
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Shelley on the Decay of Kings
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An Age of Feeling and Poetry, 1790-1830 | Romanticism, Reaction, and Revolution
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The Romantic Protest | Romanticism, Reaction, and Revolution
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Romanticism, Reaction, and Revolution
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Summary | The French Revolution and Napoleon
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The Legacy of the Revolution | The French Revolution
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Napoleon's Fall, 1813-1815 | Napoleon and Europe
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The Russian Campaign, 1812-1813 | Napoleon and Europe
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German National Awakening | Napoleon and Europe
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The Peninsular War, 1808-1813 | Napoleon and Europe
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The Continental System | Napoleon and Europe
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Napoleon Rallies His Troops
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The War, 1800-1807 | Napoleon and Europe
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Napoleon and Europe
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Economics | Napoleon and France
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Religion and Education | Napoleon and France
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Law and Justice | Napoleon and France
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Consulate and Empire | Napoleon and France
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Bonaparte's Rise | Napoleon and France
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Napoleon and France
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The Thermidorean Reaction and the Directory, 1794-1799 | The French Revolution
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The Death of a King
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The Reign of Terror, 1793-1794 | The French Revolution
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Gironde and Mountain, 1792-1793 | The French Revolution
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The First Republic | The French Revolution
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The Legislative Assembly | The French Revolution
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The Constitution of 1791 | The French Revolution
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Reforming the Church | The French Revolution
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Women's Rights in the French Revolution
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Forging a New Regime | The French Revolution
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Popular Uprisings, July-October 1789 | The French Revolution
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The Dissolution of the Monarchy | The French Revolution
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The Estates General, 1789 | The French Revolution
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The Financial Emergency, 1774-1788 | The French Revolution
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The Third Estate | The French Revolution
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The Clergy and the Nobility | The French Revolution
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The Causes of Revolution | The French Revolution
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The French Revolution and Napoleon
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Summary | The Enlightenment
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Literature and the Arts | The Enlightenment
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Pietists and Methodists | The Enlightenment
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Challenges to the Enlightenment | The Enlightenment
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Implications of the Revolution | The Enlightenment
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The Stamp Act Congress Asserts the Right of Local Representation
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Background of the American Revolt, 1760-1776 | The Enlightenment
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King George III and American Independence | The Enlightenment
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Foreign Policy, 1725-1796 | The Enlightenment
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Paul, r. 1796-1801, and Alexander I, r. 1801-1825 | The Enlightenment
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Catherine the Great, 1762-1796 | The Enlightenment
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Nobles and Serfs, 1730-1762 | The Enlightenment
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Russia, 1725-1825 | The Enlightenment
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The Limitations of Enlightened Despotism | The Enlightenment
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Charles III, Pombal, Gustavus III, 1759-1792 | The Enlightenment
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Maria Theresa, Joseph II, Leopold II, 1740-1792 | The Enlightenment
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Frederick the Great, r. 1740-1786 | The Enlightenment
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Enlightened Despots | The Enlightenment
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The Beginning of "Modern History"
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Political Thought | The Enlightenment
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The Attack on Religion | The Enlightenment
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Adam Smith on Free Trade
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Justice and Education | The Enlightenment
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Laissez-Faire Economics | The Enlightenment
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French Leadership | The Enlightenment
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Locke's Theory of Knowledge
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The Philosophes and their Program of Reform, 1690-1776 | The Enlightenment
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The Enlightenment
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Summary | The Old Regimes
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The International Balance in Review | The Old Regimes
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The Diplomatic Revolution and the Seven Years' War, 1756-1763 | The Old Regimes
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The Austrian Succession, 1739-1748 | The Old Regimes
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The Turkish and Polish Questions, 1716-1739 | The Old Regimes
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War and Diplomacy, 1713-1763 | The Old Regimes
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The Polish and Ottoman Victims | The Old Regimes
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Peter the Great
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Russia and Peter the Great, 1682-1725 | The Old Regimes
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Prussia and the Hohenzollerns, 1715-1740 | The Old Regimes
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The Newcomers | The Old Regimes
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An Age of Manners
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Other States of Western Europe | The Old Regimes
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France, 1715-1774 | The Old Regimes
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Britain, 1714-1760 | The Old Regimes
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The Established Powers | The Old Regimes
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The Beginnings of the Industrial Revolution, to 1789 | The Old Regimes
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The Agricultural Revolution 1750-1900 | The Old Regimes
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Commerce and Finance, 1713-1745 | The Old Regimes
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The Economic "Revolutions" | The Old Regimes
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The Coffeehouse
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The Old Regimes
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Summary | The Problem of Divine-Right Monarchy
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Who Built the Towers of Thebes?
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Social Trends in 17th Century Europe | The Problem of Divine-Right Monarchy
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Music in The Baroque Era | The Problem of Divine-Right Monarchy
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Architecture and the Art of Living in The Baroque Era | The Problem of Divine-Right Monarchy
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Curiosity and Change
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Painting in The Baroque Era | The Problem of Divine-Right Monarchy
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The Baroque Era | The Problem of Divine-Right Monarchy
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Literature in the 17th Century | The Problem of Divine-Right Monarchy
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Progress and Pessimism in the 17th Century | The Problem of Divine-Right Monarchy
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Century of Genius, Century of Everyman | The Problem of Divine-Right Monarchy
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The Glorious Revolution and Its Aftermath, 1688-1714 | The Problem of Divine-Right Monarchy
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The Restoration, 1660-1688 | The Problem of Divine-Right Monarchy
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Blackstone on the Law
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The English Revolution in Review 1640-1660 | The Problem of Divine-Right Monarchy
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Oliver Cromwell
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King Cromwell and the Interregnum, 1649-1660 | The Problem of Divine-Right Monarchy
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The Civil War, 1642-1649 | The Problem of Divine-Right Monarchy
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King Charles I, 1625-1642 | The Problem of Divine-Right Monarchy
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King James I, 1603-1625 | The Problem of Divine-Right Monarchy
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Stuart England | The Problem of Divine-Right Monarchy
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French Aggression in Review | The Problem of Divine-Right Monarchy
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The Last Two Wars of King Louis XIV | The Problem of Divine-Right Monarchy
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The First Two Wars of King Louis XIV | The Problem of Divine-Right Monarchy
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French Expansion after The Thirty Years' War
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Mercantilism and Colbert | The Problem of Divine-Right Monarchy
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The Royal Administration | The Problem of Divine-Right Monarchy
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Divine-Right Monarchy | The Problem of Divine-Right Monarchy
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Le Grand Monarque
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King Louis XIV, 1643-1714 | The Problem of Divine-Right Monarchy
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Jules Mazarin 1602-1661 | The Problem of Divine-Right Monarchy
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Louis XIII and Richelieu, 1610-1643 | The Problem of Divine-Right Monarchy
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Bourbon France | The Problem of Divine-Right Monarchy
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The Problem of Divine-Right Monarchy
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Summary | European Exploration and Expansion
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The Importance of Cotton
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The Slave Trade
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The Impact of Expansion | European Exploration and Expansion
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North by Sea to the Arctic | European Exploration and Expansion
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Russia: East by Land to the Pacific | European Exploration and Expansion
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Russia | European Exploration and Expansion
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Africa and the Far East: Areas of Influence | European Exploration and Expansion
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A Japanese Folk Tale
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The Two Indies, West and East: Areas of Conquest | European Exploration and Expansion
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The French in North America | European Exploration and Expansion
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English, Dutch, and Swedes in North America | European Exploration and Expansion
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The North Atlantic Powers | European Exploration and Expansion
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The Hazards of Exploration
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The Growth of the Spanish Empire | European Exploration and Expansion
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Columbus Describes the New World
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Columbus and Later Explorers | European Exploration and Expansion
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West by Sea to the Indies | European Exploration and Expansion
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The Growth and Decline of the Portuguese Empire | European Exploration and Expansion
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China | European Exploration and Expansion
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India | European Exploration and Expansion
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Prince Henry and the Portuguese | European Exploration and Expansion
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East by Sea to the Indies | European Exploration and Expansion
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European Exploration and Expansion
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Exploration and Expansion
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Summary | The Great Powers in Conflict
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World-Machine, Rationalism, and Materialism | The Great Powers in Conflict
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The Scientific Revolution 1543-1700 | The Great Powers in Conflict
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Science and Religion in the 16th Century | The Great Powers in Conflict
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The Thirty Years' War: The Peace of Westphalia, 1648 | The Great Powers in Conflict
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The Thirty Years' War: The Habsburg-Bourbon Conflict, 1635-1648 | The Great Powers in Conflict
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The Thirty Years' War: Intervention by Denmark and Sweden, 1625-1635 | The Great Powers in Conflict
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The Thirty Years' War: The Struggle over Bohemia and the Palatinate, 1618-1625 | The Great Powers in Conflict
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Germany and the Thirty Years' War | The Great Powers in Conflict
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The Dutch Republic, 1602-1672 | The Great Powers in Conflict
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The English Aristocracy
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The English Renaissance: The Elizabethan Era | The Great Powers in Conflict
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Tudor England: Queen Elizabeth I, r. 1558-1603 | The Great Powers in Conflict
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Tudor England: King Edward VI and Queen Mary, r. 1547-1558 | The Great Powers in Conflict
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Tudor England: King Henry VIII, 1509-1547 | The Great Powers in Conflict
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The Edict of Nantes
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The First Bourbon King: Henry IV, 1589-1610 | The Great Powers in Conflict
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France: Toward Absolutism, 1547-1588 | The Great Powers in Conflict
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Don Quixote
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"The Spanish Century" | The Great Powers in Conflict
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The Spanish Economy | The Great Powers in Conflict
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Spanish Absolutism, 1516-1659 | The Great Powers in Conflict
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The Catholic Monarchies: Spain and France | The Great Powers in Conflict
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The Wars of Philip II and the Dutch Revolt, 1556-1598 | The Great Powers in Conflict
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Francis I versus Charles V, 1515-1559 | The Great Powers in Conflict
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The Italian Wars of Charles VIII and Louis XII, 1483-1515 | The Great Powers in Conflict
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The Instruments of Foreign Policy | The Great Powers in Conflict
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Renaissance Monarchies, 1450-1650 | The Great Powers in Conflict
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A Long Duree | The Great Powers in Conflict
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The Great Powers in Conflict
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Summary | The Protestant Reformation
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Nationalism, Modernity, and the Reformation | The Protestant Reformation
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Conflicting Views of Protestantism | The Protestant Reformation
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How "Modern" Was Protestantism? | The Protestant Reformation
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The Inquisition
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The Council of Trent, 1545-1564 | The Protestant Reformation
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The Jesuits and the Inquisition, 1540-1556 | The Protestant Reformation
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The Catholic Reformation | The Protestant Reformation
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The Radicals | The Protestant Reformation
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Calvinism and Predestination | The Protestant Reformation
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The Conservative Churches | The Protestant Reformation
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Common Denominators of Protestant Beliefs and Practices | The Protestant Reformation
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Anabaptists and Other Radicals, 1521-1604 | The Protestant Reformation
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Protestant Founders: King Henry VIII, 1509-1547 | The Protestant Reformation
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Protestant Founders: John Calvin, 1509-1564 | The Protestant Reformation
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Protestant Founders: Ulrich Zwingli, 1484-1531 | The Protestant Reformation
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Martin Luther: A Conservative Revolutionary | The Protestant Reformation
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Martin Luther on Christian Liberty
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Reasons for Martin Luther's Success | The Protestant Reformation
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Protestant Founders: Martin Luther, 1483-1546 | The Protestant Reformation
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The Protestant Reformation
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Summary | The Renaissance
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The Courtier
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The Artist's Life
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The Art of Daily Living | The Renaissance
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Architecture | The Renaissance
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Sculpture | The Renaissance
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Painting in Northern Europe | The Renaissance
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Renaissance Satire
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The Fine Arts | The Renaissance
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The Renaissance and the Church | The Renaissance
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Music | The Renaissance
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Astronomy | The Renaissance
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Invention, Technology, Medicine | The Renaissance
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Science and Religion | The Renaissance
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Classical Scholarship | The Renaissance
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Writers of the Early Italian Renaissance | The Renaissance